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Chinese Festivals: Home

Traditions and facts about most popular Chinese traditional festivals

                                                                       

                  Happy Chinese New Year 2023                                                                                         

List of Chinese traditional festivals

 

Festival Name

Date

Customs

Chinese New Year

1st - 15th of the first lunar month

 

 Pasting scrolls, the character 'Fu', and paper-cuts pictures, setting-off firecrackers and fireworks, paying New Year visits, and eating dumplings (jiaozi).
Lantern Festival

15th day of the first lunar month

 

 Watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating sweet dumplings (yuanxiao).
Qingming Festival

April 4th or 5th of the solar calendar

 

 Tomb sweeping, spring outings, and flying kites.
Dragon Boat Festival

5th day of the 5th lunar month

 

 Dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, wearing a perfume pouch and tying five-colour silk thread, and hanging mugwort leaves and calamus.
Double Seventh Festival

7th day of seventh lunar month

 

 Praying for skillful hands, appreciating the stars, and eating noodles, jiaozi, and wontons. Now it is considered as Chinese Valentines' Day. 
Mid-autumn Festival

15th day of the 8th lunar month

 

 Appreciating and offering sacrifice to the moonlight and eating moon cakes.
Double Ninth Festival

9th day of the 9th lunar month

 

 Eating Chongyang cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine, climbing mountains and appreciating beautiful chrysanthemums.
Winter Solstice

Dec. 21st, 22nd or 23rd in solar calendar

 

 Having dumplings in northern areas and having sticky puddings in southern areas.
Laba Festival

8th day of the 12th lunar month

 

 Eating laba rice porridge.

Double Seventh Festival

Double Seventh Festival

The Double Seventh Festival (Qixi Festival) is one of Chinese traditional festivals, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day. It's based on a romantic legend about a weaver girl and a cowherd.

It falls on the 7th day of the 7th Chinese lunar month. In 2024, it falls on August 10 (Saturday). There is no public holiday.

Double Seventh Festival Facts

  • Chinese Name: 七夕节 Qīxījié /chee-sshee-jyeah/ 'Seventh Evening Festival'
  • Date:  August 10, 2024 (month 7 day 7 of the Chinese lunar calendar)
  • History: over 2,000 years
  • Celebrations: giving gifts (flowers, chocolates, ties...) to romantic partners, romantic dates - dinners, movies, etc.

The Legend of Double Seventh Festival

qixi story

A cowherd Niulang with the help of his ox (the demoted cattle god) married a fairy, Zhinü, who became a weaver girl. Zhinü's mother, a goddess, returned Zhinü to heaven. Niulang pursued using the ox's hide. The goddess separated them by a river of stars (the Milky Way), but magpies were allowed to form a bridge for them to meet once a year (Qixi).

How Chinese Valentines' Day is celebrated now

Double Seven Festival is the most romantic of traditional Chinese festivals, and since China's globalization it's become known as "Chinese Valentine's Day".

Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine's Day by giving flowers, chocolates, and other presents to their sweethearts, instead of doing the traditional customs.

Double Seventh Day - How to Celebrate China's Valentine’s Day

 

An introduction to Chinese traditional festivals

Characterized by diverse styles and themes, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of the country's history and culture, both ancient and modern. A close relationship exists between many of the traditional festivals and chronology, mathematics, the Chinese Calendar and the twenty-four solar terms. Many of the customs connected with the traditional festivals have links with religious devotions, superstitions and myths. The form which most of the festivals take today was established around the time of the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220) and for many years, various eminent poets have written countless masterpieces describing the festivals and are still recited regularly today.

Almost every festival has its own unique origins and customs which reflect the traditional practices and morality of the whole Chinese nation and its people. The grandest and most popular festivals are the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Festival, etc.

Traditional Festivals in China

               

A poem about Mid-Autumn Festival

There are many poems about the moon in Chinese literary history. A lot of literary men expressed their joys and sorrows, their ups and downs, by poetic verse in depicting the moon. The following poem is a masterpiece in Chinese literature wrote by Li Bai respectively. 

Drinking alone under the Moon

By Li Bai

From a pot of wine amid the flowers, I drink alone beneath the moonshine without a partner.

Raising my cup, I invite the moon and turn to my shadow which makes us three.

The moon cannot understand my enjoyable drinking, and my shadow only follows silently wherever I go.

The moment with the moon and shadow, I take the opportunity to have a joyous time until the end of spring.

I sing and the moonlight lingers, I dance and my shadow scattered.

Sharing cheer when I am awake, separating our ways when I am drunk

Make our friendships out of the secular world forever; meet next time in the sky together.

 

Information about the poet: Li Bai had political ambitions when he was young and was a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but he didn’t want to start his political career after coming under imperial examination. He had tried to become a noble from being a commoner in one fell swoop. His friend recommended him to the emperor, but the emperor admired his poem, without paying attention to his political views. This poem was written in the frustration of seeing all his ambitions dashed and presenting his grief and personal loneliness.

Two Popular Chinese Mid-Moon Festival Poems

Top 5 biggest festivals in China

The myth behind the Chinese zodiac

How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

Suggested Databases

Young Adult books by Asian authors

Ten facts about Chinese New Year

Ten facts about Chinese New Year

  1. The festival date changes every year. In 2024, the Chinese New Year falls on February 10th.
  2. It is also called Spring Festival. The Spring Festival lasts from Feb 10th - Feb 17th. 
  3. Chinese New Year starts a new animal's zodiac year. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.. 
  4. The celebration lasts for 15 days till Lantern Festival.
  5. One-sixth of the world's people celebrate it. It is not only celebrated in Mainland China, but also observed in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, and some other Asian countries as well as Chinatowns around the world. 
  6. It is the longest public holiday and the whole country is on the move.
  7. Reunion dinner is a ritual. The reunion dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve is a big feast to commemorate the past year. This is the most important time to be with families. 
  8. Then comes the annual largest usage of fireworks. However, in order to control the air pollution and protect the environment, the custom of setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival is restricted. 
  9. The celebration decorations are mostly in red. Houses are decorated with red Spring Festival Couplets, red lanterns, and red paper cuttings. City streets are lit up by red lanterns, and numerous people are dressed in red.  
  10. "Guo Nian Hao" is one of the most used greetings. This is like the western people saying "Merry Christmas" to each other on Christmas Day. It means 'Happy New Year"

10 Facts You Should Know About Chinese New Year

Qingming Festival Traditions

Tidy your family grave sites. Sweep away any weeds or debris, place flower arrangements and freshen the paint on the gravestone’s lettering. Symbolically, a clean gravesite lets your relatives know that they remain in your thoughts.

Make offerings of food, incense and joss paper. The Chinese believe that ceremonial offerings convey material comforts from this world to the afterlife. Food and drink provide nourishment, while “hell money” and paper replicas of cars, appliances and electronics provide the luxuries relatives may have lacked while living.

Stroll in the countryside. Taking a springtime outing known as taqing, is a great way to enjoy the season’s new blossoms. For a solution closer to home, you could visit your local botanical garden, camp in your backyard or stroll through your neighbourhood park early in the morning.

Go fly a kite. Animals or characters from Chinese opera are popular, though it may be most fun to add small lights that make the kites twinkle like stars when flown in the dark night sky.

Qingming Festival Traditions